Corona Virus Threatening the World, Here is symptoms and ways of treatment of Corona Virus
Recently,
the world has stirred up by Corona virus. Nearly every seconds we hear about
this virus told by everyone. If we speak about corona virus it must be identic
with the word Wuhan - Kota di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok, Korona, Koronavirus, Corona,
Republik Rakyat Tiongkok - Negara di Asia Timur, corona virus, Corona virus, china,
china virus, Virus in China.
What does virus mean?
Viruses
are pathogenic microorganisms that infect the cells of living things. Viruses
can only replicate in living cells because they do not have cellular equipment
to reproduce themselves. All forms of life can be infected by viruses, ranging
from animals, plants, to bacteria and archaic. [1] The term virus is usually
used in types of viruses that infect eukaryote cells, while viruses that infect
prokaryote cells - such as bacteria and archaea - are known as bacteriophages.
When
not in a cell or not in the process of infecting cells, the virus is in the
form of independent particles called virions. Virions consist of genetic
material in the form of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA, but not a combination of
both) which are covered in a layer of protein called a capsid. In some viruses
there are external envelopes made of lipids.
There
are differences of opinion regarding the status of viruses as living things or
as organic structures that interact with living things. [2] Because of these
unique characteristics, viruses are always associated with certain diseases,
both in humans (for example influenza viruses and HIV), animals (for example
bird flu viruses), or plants (for example tobacco mosaic viruses). The study of
viruses is called virology.
What is Corona Virus?
Corona
Virus or 2019 Coronavirus Novel is a virus that attacks the respiratory system.
This virus can cause disorders of the respiratory system, acute pneumonia,
until death.
Virus
2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) better known as Corona virus is a new type
of coronavirus that is transmitted to humans. This virus was first discovered
in the city of Wuhan, China, at the end of December 2019. This virus spread
quickly and has spread to other regions in China and to several countries.
Coronavirus
is a collection of viruses that can infect the respiratory system. In many
cases, this virus only causes mild respiratory infections, such as flu.
However, this virus can also cause severe respiratory infections, such as
pneumonia, Middle-East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), and Severe Acute
Respiratory Syndrome (SARS).
Symptoms of Corona Virus
Corona
virus infection can cause sufferers to experience flu symptoms, such as runny
and runny nose, headache, cough, sore throat, and fever, or symptoms of severe
respiratory infections, such as high fever, cough with phlegm and even
bleeding, shortness of breath, and chest pain.
However,
in general there are 3 general symptoms that can indicate someone is infected
with the Corona virus, namely:
• Fever
• Cough
• Hard to
breathe.
According
to research, symptoms of Corona virus infection appear within 2 days to 2 weeks
after exposure to Corona virus.
Causes of Corona Virus
Corona
virus infection is caused by coronavirus, which is a group of viruses that
infect the respiratory system. In most cases, coronaviruses only cause mild to
moderate respiratory infections, such as flu. However, this virus can also
cause severe respiratory infections, such as MERS, SARS, and pneumonia.
It
is suspected that the Corona virus was initially transmitted from animals to
humans. However, it was later discovered that coronaviruses were also
transmitted from human to human.
A
person can be infected with coronavirus through various ways, namely:
1.
Accidentally inhale a splash of saliva from
sneezing or coughing Corona virus sufferers.
2.
Hold the mouth or nose without washing hands
first, after touching an object affected by the patient's saliva.
3.
Close contact with sufferers, such as touching
or shaking hands.
4.
Corona virus can infect anyone, but more at risk
of attacking the elderly, as well as people who are sick or have weak immunity.
Corona Virus Diagnosis
To
determine whether the patient is infected with the Corona virus, the doctor
will ask about the symptoms experienced by the patient. The doctor will also
ask if the patient is traveling to the Corona virus endemic area before
symptoms appear.
To
confirm the diagnosis of the Corona virus, the doctor will carry out the
following follow-up examinations:
• Blood
sample test.
• Throat
swab test to examine sputum samples.
• Chest
radiograph to detect infiltrates or fluid in the lungs.
Corona Virus Treatment
Corona
virus infection cannot be treated, but there are several steps that doctors can
take to relieve the symptoms, namely:
1.
Provide fever and pain relievers. However,
doctors will not give aspirin to sufferers of Corona virus infection who are
still children.
2.
Encourage sufferers to take a warm bath and use
a humidifier, to relieve cough and sore throat.
3.
Encourage sufferers to get enough rest and do
not leave the house to prevent the spread of the virus.
4.
Encourage and require patients to drink lots of
water in order to maintain body fluid levels.
Complications of Corona Virus
In
severe cases, Corona virus infection can cause the following serious
complications:
1.
Pneumonia
2.
Secondary infection in other organs
3.
Kidney failure
4.
Acute cardiac injury
5.
Acute respiratory distress syndrome
6.
Dead
Corona Virus Prevention
Until
now, there is no vaccine to prevent the Corona virus. Therefore, the best way
to prevent corona virus is to avoid the factors that can cause you to be
infected with this virus, namely:
1.
Avoid traveling to China or other countries
where Corona virus transmission has been found.
2.
Use a mask when outdoors, especially if you are
doing activities in public places.
3.
Routinely wash your hands with water and soap or
hand sanitizer that contain alcohol after outdoor activities.
4.
Avoid contact with animals, especially wild
animals. In case of contact with animals, wash your hands afterwards.
5.
Make sure you cook the meat thoroughly before
consuming it.
6.
Cover mouth and nose with tissue when coughing
or sneezing, then throw the tissue in the trash.
7.
Do not touch the eyes, mouth and nose before
washing hands.
8.
Avoid being close to someone who is sick.
9.
Keep clean objects that are often touched and
environmental clean.
For
someone suspected of being infected with the Corona virus, there are several
steps you can take to prevent the virus from spreading to others, namely:
1.
Do not leave the house, except for treatment.
2.
Try to stay apart from other people for a while.
If it is not possible, use a bedroom and bathroom that is different from what
others use.
3.
Forbid and prevent others from visiting or
visiting you until you are completely healed.
4.
As much as possible do not meet with people who
are sick.
5.
Avoid sharing eating and drinking utensils,
toiletries, and sleeping equipment with others.
6.
Wear a mask and gloves when in a public place or
with someone else.
7.
Use tissue to cover your mouth and nose when
coughing or sneezing, then throw the tissue in the trash.
I
think enough the explanation about virus
dangers the world, Here is symptoms and ways of treatment of Corona Virus. May we
always safe from this corona virus.